96365 CPT Code | IV Infusion Billing Guidelines

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Learn how to bill the 96365 CPT code correctly for IV infusion therapy. Understand documentation rules, common mistakes, and reimbursement best practices.

The 96365 CPT code is one of the most frequently used codes in infusion therapy billing. It represents the initial administration of intravenous infusion services and plays a key role in reimbursement accuracy. Because payers closely review infusion claims, proper use of this code is essential for avoiding denials and payment delays.

What Is the 96365 CPT Code?

The 96365 CPT code is defined as intravenous infusion for therapy, prophylaxis, or diagnosis, administered as the initial service, lasting up to one hour.

This code applies when a therapeutic or diagnostic substance is infused through an IV line and is the first infusion service provided during the patient encounter.

When 96365 Is Used in Infusion Therapy

This code is commonly reported for:

  • Biologic drug infusions

  • Immunotherapy treatments

  • IV medications that are not hydration

  • Therapeutic infusions requiring monitoring

Only one initial infusion code can be billed per encounter, even if multiple medications are infused.

Documentation Requirements

To support the 96365 CPT code, documentation must include:

  • Start and stop times of the infusion

  • Name of the medication infused

  • Route of administration

  • Confirmation that the infusion lasted 16 to 60 minutes

  • Clinical notes supporting medical necessity

Clear time documentation is especially important, as payers rely on it to validate the billed service.

Common Billing Errors

Infusion claims involving 96365 are often denied due to:

  • Missing infusion start or stop times

  • Incorrect use of initial versus subsequent infusion codes

  • Billing hydration and therapeutic infusions incorrectly

  • Reporting 96365 when the infusion lasted less than 16 minutes

Avoiding these errors improves first-pass claim acceptance.

Best Practices for Accurate Billing

To ensure proper billing of the 96365 CPT code:

  1. Confirm the infusion qualifies as therapeutic, prophylactic, or diagnostic

  2. Record exact infusion times in the medical record

  3. Use add-on codes correctly for additional hours or substances

  4. Align CPT codes with appropriate ICD-10 diagnosis codes

  5. Review payer-specific infusion billing policies

These steps help protect your practice from denials and audits.

Reimbursement Considerations

Reimbursement for 96365 depends on:

  • Payer guidelines

  • Place of service

  • Supporting diagnosis codes

  • Accurate documentation

Incomplete or inconsistent records can result in underpayment or claim rejection.

How Expert Infusion Billing Support Helps

Infusion billing involves strict rules and frequent audits. A specialized infusion billing partner ensures:

  • Correct selection of initial and add-on infusion codes

  • Proper time-based documentation

  • Reduced claim rework and denials

  • Faster reimbursement cycles

This allows infusion practices to focus on patient care while maintaining financial stability.

Conclusion

The 96365 CPT code is a cornerstone of IV infusion billing. Accurate documentation, correct code selection, and adherence to payer rules are critical for successful reimbursement. When billed properly, this code supports fair payment for infusion services and helps maintain a smooth revenue cycle for infusion practices.

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